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Republic Day marks the successful adoption of the Indian Constitution on January 26, 1950, symbolizing India’s transition to a democratic republic. Chosen for its historical significance, this date also pays homage to the Declaration of Indian Independence in 1930, rejecting Dominion status under British rule.

History of Republic Day

After a nonviolent struggle led by Mahatma Gandhi, India gained independence from British rule on August 15, 1947. The Indian Independence Act 1947 split British India into two dominions. India adopted a provisional government on August 15, 1947. A drafting committee, led by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, was tasked to create a permanent constitution, presented on November 4, 1947. After 166 days of sessions over almost three years, the Constitution was adopted on January 26, 1950, marking Republic Day. Independence Day, celebrated on August 15, honors India’s freedom. Two days later, the Constitution came into effect nationwide

Festivities

The central Republic Day celebration occurs on Raj path in New Delhi, in the presence of the Indian President. Ceremonial parades pay tribute to India’s unity in diversity and rich cultural heritage. In 2016, on the 67th Republic Day, the Government of Maharashtra conducted its first parade along Marine Drive in Mumbai, mirroring the format of the Delhi Republic Day parade

Delhi Republic Day Parade

New Delhi, the capital, hosts the Republic Day parade, a three-day event from Rashtrapati Bhavan to Raisina Hill on Raj path. It showcases India’s cultural, social, and defense capabilities. The Navy, Air Force, and various Army regiments parade with opulence. The President of India, the Commander-in-Chief, takes the salute. The procession includes contingents from paramilitary organizations and allied forces